Woodchucks

Managing woodchucks, also known as groundhogs, involves addressing their burrowing behavior and preventing damage to gardens and landscapes. Woodchucks are known for their extensive burrow systems, which can undermine garden beds, lawns, and even foundations, and for their feeding habits, which can damage vegetables and ornamental plants.

Exclusion and Habitat Modification: To prevent woodchucks from becoming a problem, start by eliminating their access to potential shelter and food sources. Woodchucks are attracted to areas with dense vegetation and cover, so keeping your yard well-maintained with mowed grass and removing brush piles can reduce their appeal. To keep them out of gardens, install fencing that extends at least 12-18 inches below the ground and is at least 3 feet high. The fence should be made of sturdy material, such as chicken wire or hardware cloth, and bent outward at the base to prevent digging.

Trapping: If woodchucks are already causing problems, trapping can be an effective method to control their population. Live traps, baited with attractive foods like apples, carrots, or sweet corn, should be placed near active burrow entrances or feeding areas. Ensure the trap is positioned in a well-traveled area for best results. Once captured, relocate the woodchuck to a suitable environment, adhering to local wildlife regulations. In Nebraska, you must release a woodchuck within 100 yards of trapping location. 

Preventing Damage: To protect individual plants and garden areas, consider using physical barriers such as garden netting or row covers. Applying repellents directly to plants can help deter woodchucks from feeding. Additionally, planting species that woodchucks find less appealing, such as marigolds or lavender, may help reduce their interest in your garden.