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About the Resource:
Turf-type tall fescue is a cool-season grass known for its dense growth, durability, and resistance to drought, heat, and diseases, making it an excellent choice for lawns and athletic fields. It has a deep root system, thrives in a variety of climates, and maintains a vibrant green color with proper care.
Tall Fescue Overview
Scientific Name: Festuca arundinacea
Type: Cool-season grass
Growth Habit: Clumping, with a bunch-type growth pattern
Benefits
- Drought Tolerance
- Description: Tall Fescue has a deep root system that allows it to withstand periods of drought better than many other grasses.
- Use: Ideal for regions with variable rainfall or where water conservation is important.
- Shade Tolerance
- Description: It can tolerate moderate shade, making it suitable for lawns with partial sunlight.
- Use: Good for areas with some shade or where full sun is not available.
- Heat Tolerance
- Description: While it prefers cooler temperatures, Tall Fescue can handle heat better than many cool-season grasses.
- Use: Suitable for areas with hot summers, provided it receives adequate water.
- Disease Resistance
- Description: Generally resistant to common lawn diseases and pests.
- Use: Low maintenance in terms of disease management compared to some other grass types.
- Appearance
- Description: Tall Fescue has a rich green color and a coarse, textured blade that provides a lush, full appearance.
- Use: Enhances the visual appeal of lawns and landscapes.
Uses
- Lawns
- Description: Ideal for residential lawns, especially where drought tolerance, shade tolerance, or a robust lawn is desired.
- Use: Provides a durable, attractive lawn that performs well in various conditions.
- Sports Fields
- Description: Its durability and heat tolerance make it a good choice for sports fields and recreational areas.
- Use: Suitable for areas with heavy foot traffic.
- Erosion Control
- Description: The deep root system helps stabilize soil and prevent erosion.
- Use: Effective for slopes or areas prone to erosion.
Planting and Establishment
- Soil Preparation
- Description: Tall Fescue prefers well-drained soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0.
- Preparation: Test soil and amend with organic matter if needed. Ensure proper drainage.
- Seeding https://turf.unl.edu/news/overseeding-fall/
- Description: Best seeded in early fall or early spring. Can be overseeded to improve lawn density.
- Method: Spread seed evenly using a broadcast spreader. Lightly rake to ensure good seed-to-soil contact.
- Sodding
- Description: Can also be established using sod, which provides instant coverage.
- Method: Lay sod pieces in a staggered pattern, ensuring edges are tightly butted together.
Maintenance
- Mowing
- Height: Maintain a mowing height of 2.5 to 4 inches. Taller grass helps shade the soil and reduces weed growth.
- Frequency: Mow regularly to keep the lawn healthy and attractive. Avoid cutting more than one-third of the grass height at a time.
- Watering
- Frequency: Water deeply and infrequently to encourage deep root growth. Adjust watering based on weather conditions and lawn needs.
- Timing: Water early in the day to reduce evaporation and minimize disease risk.
- Fertilization
- Type: Use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer. Apply according to soil test results and grass needs.
- Timing: Fertilize in early spring and fall for best results. Avoid excessive nitrogen, which can lead to thatch buildup.
- Aeration
- Frequency: Perform core aeration annually, preferably in the fall, to reduce soil compaction and improve root growth.
- Method: Use a core aerator to remove plugs of soil, which enhances air and nutrient penetration.
- Weed Control https://turf.unl.edu/news/perennial-broadleaf-weed-management-fall/
- Prevention: Maintain a dense lawn to prevent weed establishment. Use pre-emergent herbicides if necessary.
- Management: Hand-pull or spot-treat weeds with appropriate herbicides as needed.
Challenges and Considerations
- Thatch Buildup
- Description: Tall Fescue can develop thatch, especially with heavy use of nitrogen fertilizers.
- Management: Monitor thatch levels and dethatch if it exceeds 0.5 inches.
- Winter Dormancy
- Description: Tall Fescue may go dormant in extreme cold conditions.
- Management: It typically recovers well in the spring, so minimal action is needed during winter.
- Pest Management
- Description: While generally resistant to many pests, monitor for common issues like grubs or mites.
- Management: Treat with appropriate pest control measures if problems arise.
Management Calendar
Western Nebraska
Eastern Nebraska