Sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua)

common name: 
Sweetgum, American sweetgum
 | 
scientific name: 
Liquidambar
 
styraciflua

Sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua) is a stately deciduous tree known for its unique star-shaped leaves and exceptional fall color display, often featuring a mix of yellow, orange, red, and purple on a single tree. Native to the eastern United States, it thrives in moist, well-drained soils but is adaptable to a range of site conditions, including heavier clay soils. Its upright, pyramidal form when young matures into a more rounded canopy, making it a valuable shade and street tree.

Charecteristics
Plant type: 
Deciduous Tree
Hardiness Zones: 
5a, 5b, 6a, 7, 8, 9
Light Needs: 
Full Sun
Water Needs: 
Moist
Space Requirements: 
More than 60 feet
Height Requirements: 
More than 15 feet
Spread Requirements: 
More than 12 feet
Bloom Color: 
Green
Bloom Time: 
Spring
Leaf Color: 
Green
Wildlife Attraction: 
Birds
Companion Plant Tolerance: 
Clay Soil
Uses: 
Shade Tree
Varieties
‘Rotundiloba’

‘Rotundiloba’ is a popular fruitless cultivar of sweetgum known for its rounded leaf lobes and lack of spiky seed balls, making it a cleaner option for streetscapes and residential landscapes. It maintains the species’ excellent fall color while reducing maintenance concerns.