Prairie Dogs

Prairie dogs inhabit the western two thirds of the state. Burrows will have 1 - 2 entrances and are about 6ft - 9ft deep and 10ft - 20ft long. Prairie dogs typically will eat plants less than 1in high. Their grazing habits can interfere with crop production and grazing land for livestock. Some colonies live near houses and subdivisions, where wildlife diseases or animals common to prairie dog towns, such as rattle snakes and black widow spiders, may threaten human health and safety.

Managing prairie dogs requires careful consideration due to their ecological importance and the potential impact they can have on land use. Prairie dogs are social, burrowing rodents that live in large colonies and create extensive networks of tunnels. While they play a crucial role in maintaining grassland ecosystems by aerating the soil and providing habitat for other species, their burrowing can be problematic for agricultural fields, grazing lands, and even urban areas. To manage prairie dog populations, it's important to balance ecological concerns with land management goals.

One effective approach is the use of barriers and exclusion methods. Installing fencing with a buried section can help keep prairie dogs out of specific areas, though this may not be practical for large properties. Habitat modification is another strategy, such as altering the vegetation to make the area less attractive to prairie dogs. For example, maintaining taller grasses or introducing vegetation that prairie dogs find unappealing can reduce their interest in settling in certain areas. In cases where population control is necessary, humane methods such as relocation or fertility control can be considered. Relocation should only be done in coordination with wildlife agencies to ensure that the new habitat is suitable and that the relocation doesn't negatively impact existing ecosystems.

Public education and community involvement are also crucial when managing prairie dogs, as these animals are often a point of contention between landowners and conservationists. By fostering collaboration and implementing integrated management strategies, it’s possible to manage prairie dog populations in a way that respects both the environment and human needs.